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中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。
因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。
日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
“浙”里台胞“闹元宵”：感受大陆生活人情味****** 中新网宁波2月3日电(记者 林波)“‘双喜临门’打一城市。是重庆？我好像猜出这个灯谜啦！”台属彭小利指着彩灯上的灯谜兴奋地说。这是浙江省宁波市北仑区举办两岸同胞闹元宵活动中的一景。 宁波与台湾在人缘、文缘、商缘上有着特殊的亲缘关系，两地历史渊源深厚、现实联系紧密，在两岸交流交往中有着特殊优势。 在台胞台属“登陆”创业创新时，如何传递大陆生活人情味？元宵将至，宁波通过举办台胞台属系列元宵联谊会，让台胞台属享受到“家门口”的温暖与热闹，让他们安心扎根宁波，把宁波当故乡。  在甬台胞制作汤圆。 徐鑫供图在宁波市海曙区南门街道万安社区，在甬(宁波简称)台胞、两岸婚姻家庭代表和当地居民身穿汉服相聚一堂，感受中华传统文化之美。 无灯谜，不元宵。在活动现场，200多条包含中华传统文化、人物、地名、古诗词等知识的谜面，吸引老少积极猜谜，气氛热烈。 “甬台两地庆祝元宵节都有赏花灯、猜灯谜、逛灯会等传统习俗，现场活动内容丰富多彩，让孩子对传统习俗有所了解，不仅感受到了元宵佳节独特的文化内涵，也是对中华优秀传统文化的弘扬。”在宁波生活了15年的台胞梁宸郡带着9岁的女儿参加了此次活动。  在甬台胞制作花灯。 阚绪献供图庆元宵，汤圆必不可少。在万安社区居家养老服务站，台胞台属还一起包汤圆、品汤圆。 在宁波创业的台青涂雅晴第一次在大陆参加元宵活动。她接受采访时表示，除了宁波汤圆外，在活动中她还吃到了地道的台湾咸汤圆，“是家的味道，让人心安。” 在活动中，涂雅晴体验了汉服、灯谜等传统文化，玩得很开心，“今年准备在海曙启动我人生中首个创业餐厅，希望我的创业也能沾一沾传统佳节的喜气，热热闹闹、蒸蒸日上！” 与此同时，在宁波市北仑区新碶街道玉兰社区的城市书房内，挂满了带有谜语的彩灯和火红的灯笼，台胞台属们洋溢着灿烂的笑容，体验着各项活动。  在甬台胞投壶现场。 阚绪献供图在花灯制作区，台青林奕岑正在老师的指导下制作花灯，一剪一贴，一只灵动活泼的兔子花灯便呈现在眼前。 “这是我第一次尝试制作花灯，感觉很新奇，老师教我们制作的小兔子很可爱，跟兔年刚好呼应。”林奕岑直言，通过这次活动认识了不少朋友，收获了新的友谊，“感觉很热闹，很有过节的氛围。” 宁波市台胞台属联谊会副会长张汶芳表示，宁波是一座友好的城市，从中可以感受到大陆生活的人情味，“每逢佳节，我们联谊会和当地社区一起，邀请台胞台属参加一些有趣的活动，在生活上也给予关怀，让‘登陆’台胞切实感受到大陆的善意与温暖。”(完)
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